University of Maryland Eastern Shore NURS 6501 Pathophysiology Paper

Week 2

Posted on: Sunday, December 6, 2020 8:12:15 PM EST

Hello everyone,

Welcome to week 2-Altered Physiology.

In this week’s lesson, we are continuing from week 1 and completing Module 1. Your assignment for this week is to complete the module’s Case Study Analysis:

Scenario: A 65-year-old obese African American male patient visits his HCP complaining of crampy left lower quadrant discomfort, constipation, and fevers of 101 degrees Fahrenheit. He’s had several instances like this in the last 15 years, and they’ve all responded to bowel rest and medicines. Despite his history of chronic inflammatory bowel illness (diverticulitis), sedentary lifestyle, and fiber-deficient diet, he has refused to get the necessary colonoscopy. University of Maryland Eastern Shore NURS 6501 Pathophysiology Paper

His paternal grandpa also died of colon cancer in the 1950s. Following the resolution of his acute diverticulitis, he had colonoscopy. Colonoscopy detected several polyps, which were removed, and histology indicated adenocarcinoma of the colon. University of Maryland Eastern Shore NURS 6501 Pathophysiology Paper

Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis in which you:

Explain why you think the patient presented the symptoms described.

Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.

Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.

I look forward to reviewing your responses.

My very best,

Dr. Magny-Normilus

Week 2: Altered Physiology

With a place squarely in the spotlight for patients diagnosed with all manner of disease, APRNs must demonstrate not only support and compassion, but expertise to guide patients’ understanding of diagnoses and treatment plans.

This expertise goes beyond an understanding of disease and sciences, such as cellular pathophysiology. APRNs must become experts in their patients, understanding their medical backgrounds, pertinent characteristics, and other variables that can be factors in their diagnoses and treatments.

This week, you examine alterations in the immune system and the resultant disease processes. You consider patient characteristics, including racial and ethnic variables, and the impact they have on altered physiology. University of Maryland Eastern Shore NURS 6501 Pathophysiology Paper

Learning Objectives

Students will:

Evaluate cellular processes and alterations within cellular processes
Analyze alterations in the immune system that result in disease processes
Identify racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning
Evaluate the impact of patient characteristics on disorders and altered physiology

Learning Resources

University of Maryland Eastern Shore NURS 6501 Pathophysiology Paper Required Readings

McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.

Chapter 1: Cellular Biology; Summary Review
Chapter 2: Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents(pp. 46-61; begin again with Manifestations of Cellular Injury pp. 83-97); Summary Review
Chapter 3: The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids, and Bases,
Chapter 4: Genes and Genetic Diseases (stop at Elements of formal genetics); Summary Review
Chapter 5: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases (stop at Genetics of common diseases); Summary Review
Chapter 7: Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
Chapter 8: Adaptive Immunity (stop at Generation of clonal diversity); Summary Review
Chapter 9: Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation (stop at Deficiencies in immunity); Summary Review
Chapter 10: Infection (stop at Infectious parasites and protozoans); (start at HIV); Summary Review
Chapter 11: Stress and Disease (stop at Stress, illness & coping); Summary Review
Chapter 12: Cancer Biology (stop at Resistance to destruction); Summary Review
Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology (stop at Environmental-Lifestyle factors); Summary Review

Note: You previously read these chapters in Week 1 and you are encouraged to review once again for this week. University of Maryland Eastern Shore NURS 6501 Pathophysiology Paper

Justiz-Vaillant, A. A., & Zito, P. M. (2019). Immediate hypersensitivity reactions. In StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513315/

Credit Line: Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. (2019, June 18). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513315/. Used with permission of Stat Pearls.
Note: This article was presented in the Week 1 resources. If you read it previously you are encouraged to review it this week.